The mystery of Pahela Baishakh and the Bengali calendar

The origins of the Bengali calendar can be traced back over 1,500 years to the reign of King Shashanka of Gauda. The calendar was later modified by Mughal Emperor Akbar to align with agricultural cycles. While Bangladesh celebrates Pahela Baishakh on April 14, West Bengal observes it a day later on April 15 due to differences in calculation methods. The calendar’s complex history is intertwined with the identity and traditions of the Bengali people, transcending the legacies of individual rulers. Its enduring significance lies in its connection to the agrarian rhythms and celestial observations of Bengal.(photo:wikimediacommons)